Growth habit & appearance: Artemisia vulgaris, widely known as Mugwort, is an aromatic perennial with slender upright stems and soft, finely divided foliage that shows a characteristic silver underside. Brushing against the plant releases a distinctive herbal scent, and in late summer it produces tall wands of small, dusky flower heads typical of the Artemisia genus. Its combination of height, texture and movement gives it strong presence in a medicinal or wild herb border.
Growing conditions: A fully hardy perennial native to Ireland and much of Europe, Mugwort tolerates a wide range of soils and thrives in both full sun and partial shade. It is extremely resilient in Irish conditions, coping well with cool, wet summers and poor or dry soils once established. Supplied in a 9 cm pot, it can be planted out directly into open ground where it spreads steadily by rhizomes.
Traditional & herbal uses: Traditionally used to support mood, nervous-system relaxation and menstrual regulation, Mugwort has a long herbal history across Europe and Asia. The aerial parts are the most commonly harvested, with references to restorative, calming and cycle-supportive applications.
Maintenance & harvesting: Mugwort benefits from periodic cutting back to maintain shape and prevent excessive spreading. Harvest aerial parts during mid to late summer when in full growth. Roots may be lifted from well-established plants of at least three years if required. Because the plant can creep by underground runners, trim unwanted growth or use root barriers to contain it if space is limited. Mulching is optional but can help maintain vigour in exposed sites.